Internet of Things (IOT)

Internet of Things is the concept of connecting any device to the internet and also share data to the other devices that are also connected to the Internet. The Internet of Things is a giant network of connected things and people – all of which collect and share data about the way they are used and about the environment around them.

The Internet of Things includes an extraordinary number of devices or objects of all shapes and sizes – from smart microwaves, which automatically cook the food for the right length of time, to self-driving cars, whose complex sensors detect objects in their path, to wearable fitness devices that measure the heart rate and the number of steps one has taken that day, then use that information to suggest exercise plans tailored to the person that uses it.

Devices and objects with built in sensors are connected to an Internet of Things platform, which integrates data from the different devices of the users who are using it and applies analytics to share the most valuable information with applications built to address specific needs to those users. These powerful Internet of Things platforms can pinpoint exactly what information is useful and what can safely be ignored. This information can be used to detect patterns, make recommendations, and detect possible problems before they occur.

The Internet of Things has been in existence for some time and due to them many advances has been made in a number of different technologies. Internet of Things has made many access to affordable and reliable sensors with low-power sensor technology; connectivity through the Internet; cloud computing platforms for businesses and consumers to access their infrastructures; advances in machine learning and analytics; and also, conversational artificial intelligence through natural language processing.

Internet of Things is also used in Industries in industrial settings, especially with respect to instrumentation and control of sensors and devices that engage cloud technologies. With the emergence of analytics and machine learning, industries can achieve a new automation layer and create a new revenue and business models for their businesses. Some of the common uses of Industrial Internet of Things are: Smart power grids, Smart cities, Connected and smart logistics, Smart digital supply chains, Preventive and predictive maintenance, etc.

Many Industries have benefited through the Internet of Things by using the sensor devices in their business processes. For example: Internet of Things applications allow retail companies to manage inventory, improve customer experience, optimize supply chain, and reduce operational costs; Internet of Things can also be used to improve worker safety for those who work in hazardous environments like mines, oil and gas fields, and chemical and power plants, etc.

The platform of Internet of Things can help organizations reduce their cost by improving the process efficiency, asset utilization and productivity. With improved tracking of devices/objects using sensors and connectivity, they can also benefit from real-time insights and analytics, which would help them make smarter decisions. The growth and convergence of data, processes and things on the internet would make such connections more relevant and important, creating more opportunities for people, businesses and industries.

Effective Marketing Strategies for Small Businesses

Fortunately, there are plenty of marketing approaches and strategies where small business owners can adapt to successfully market their businesses successfully and efficiently. Before directly entering into a marketing strategy, one must first lay a strong foundation like creating a website for their business and also creating social media accounts to reach their customers. They can also start a blog where one can explain about their products, services, practices, their success and all that can help educate the potential customers on why they should trust their business. Some of the successful marketing strategies are mentioned below:

Social Media Marketing: Nowadays people spend most of their leisure time in social media and this is where one can target and reach their business audience. Many business plan and spend much time and their resources in growing their social media audience and fostering their relationships with leads and customers. Small businesses must choose appropriate social media channel according to their preference where they can get more advantage so that they could reach and engage with their audience.

Content Marketing: Content marketing is considered as an important marketing strategy for small businesses. Content Marketing is nothing but the process of creating and publishing quality content for the relevant target audience of one’s business and also providing some time of value for readers or viewers including their greatest challenges, needs, and desires.

Email Marketing: Email marketing has many advantages as a marketing channel, and many prefer the same. It is easy to do, easy to automate, allows instantaneous communication, costs very little and can reach a large number of potential customers with the highest open rates. One must make sure to provide interesting, valuable and relevant content that people will actually open rather than deleting immediately or sending it to the spam box.

Marketing through Google: One of the most powerful tool in marketing for small businesses is “Google My Business”. Google My Business combines all different Google platforms into one central place, which includes Google+ profile, Google Maps profile, Google reviews of one’s business, access to data on Google Analytics and Google Insights, and more. Google My Business gives one business credibility and visibility while it simply requires one to optimize their business profile and then collect reviews and citations.

Knowing your business and customers: One size doesn’t fit all. Same way, whatever the business may be, following the same marketing strategy will not show great results sometimes. One needs to think carefully about their business and their customers before choosing which elements to integrate with their overall marketing strategy. Being clear about details such as these will allow one to develop a targeted and more effective overall strategy that focuses on the channels most likely to produce results efficiently.

Why Market Research is important for business?

Any business which tries to enter a market with a product or service has competition. For a business to be successful, it’s products or services have to satisfy the current customers and must stand out in a crowded place i.e. its competitors. A business that has a new product or service in the current can save time, money and energy If they have a new market strategy in hand in order to approach the current market.

Market Research is an important aspect for every business and many successful new businesses enjoy longevity because their owners conduct regular market research to understand their target market, identify consumer problems and pinpoint realistic competitors. Market Research is a continuous process for collecting, investigating and interpreting information about a particular market a business operates in or a product/service the business offers for selling in that market, and also about potential and existing competitors and the past, present and potential customers who purchase and consume the offered product/service.

Market research can provide insights into several factors for a business and they can be successful in achieving the goal of the business: Most of the factors are mentioned below:

• By conducting market research, a business can learn about the problems their ideal customer is experiencing in general or with a specific product or service and use that insight to demonstrate how their product or service is a solution to those problems in their marketing efforts.

• Market Research can identify both the internal and external problems of a business. Market Research also provides valuable insights about problem areas and creates an opportunity for the business for improvements resulting in the return of steady revenue growth of the business.

• Through market research, businesses can come to thorough understandings of the Current Customers.

• Identifying new customers’ needs and wants through market research leads to increasing the customer base of the business.

• Insights from the market research can make sure that a business can set practical targets for its business for efficiency.

• Businesses can also develop new developing strategies for improving productivity and also for customer satisfaction.

• Identifying new business opportunities for business can also be an ideal insight from market research.

Market research is an essential and critical component for business success when thinking about the millions of businesses offering a wide variety of products and services. Competition is at an all-time high for all the businesses, and new products and services are being launched daily. Market research can help your business stand out in a crowded marketplace by identifying problem areas, providing valuable insight about your ideal customer, and increasing brand awareness, as well as providing exact wording to inject into successful marketing campaigns.

Things you need to know before selling your Business

There are several factors that are needed to be considered when one is thinking of selling their business to other parties. Before considering everything the first thing one must do is evaluate their business accordingly. This is the process of due diligence where research and analysis are initiated before an acquisition, investment, business partnership or bank loan, in order to determine the current value of the business.

Due Diligence might be considered as an audit for the business to confirm all the facts that are included in the financial statements of the business that is being evaluated. The due diligence process consists of the following:

• Analyzing the total value of the business: A business total value can indicate the total stock price of the business, how broad the ownership might be, and the potential size of the company's target markets.

• Revenue & Profits: The income statements of the business must also be thoroughly analyzed so that the net income, net profit, business’s revenue, operating expenses, return on equity are calculated and the business bottom line is also analyzed.

• Competitors & Industries: The major competitors for the business must also be analyzed and found so that the one who is evaluating the business can get a clear view of where their business stands on the current market when compared with the businesses in the same industry.

• Business Management & Ownership: The Directors, owners, and management team of the business must be stated clearly in the due diligence. The number of shares owners by all the shareholders must also be clearly stated accordingly.

• Business Balance Sheet: The balance sheet of the company can shed light clearly on what’s happening in the company in every financial year. They contain most of the information like business assets, business financials, business board meetings and decisions, total liabilities, stockholder’s equity, etc.

• Stock Price History if available: The business owners must also mention about the stocks of the company if it's available in the due diligence process. They must also include the short-term and long-term price movement of the stock and whether the stock has been volatile or steady.

• Risks involved in the Business: There’s a statement ‘Every business involves risk’. Likewise, business owners must also understand all the industry-wide risks and company-specific risks that exist.

• Business Valuations: The final valuations of the company is done with the corresponding valuation method that is suitable for the business.

Scrutinysoft offers the due diligence process for all types of industries across various sectors. We do due diligence for mergers, acquisitions, startup investments, Investments and researching hedge funds.

Basics of Computer Networking

The meaning of network in a dictionary is web, organization, structure, grid, system, web, net, interconnections and so on. Networking or computer networking has several definitions, but it all constitutes one meaning which is connecting two or more computers or systems through a medium so that they can share data with wired or wireless technology. This ‘medium’ might be a collection of computers, servers, mainframes, network devices, peripherals, or other devices. The types of computer networks are mentioned below:

Local Area Network (LAN): A Local Area Network is a network that is confined to a relatively small area. It is generally limited to a geographic area such as a writing lab, school, or building. Computers connected to a network are broadly categorized as servers or workstations. Servers are run continuously to provide "services" to the other computers or users on the network. Services provided might include printing and faxing, software hosting, file storage and sharing, messaging, data storage and retrieval, complete access control (security) for the network's resources, and many others.

Wide Area Network (WAN): WAN or Wide Area Network is a computer network that extends over a large geographical area, although it might be confined within the bounds of a state or country. A WAN could be a connection of LAN connecting to other LAN’s via telephone lines and radio waves and may be limited to an enterprise (a corporation or an organization) or accessible to the public.

Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): Metropolitan area Network covers a larger area than that of a LAN and smaller area as compared to WAN. It connects two or more computers that are apart but resides in the same or different cities. It covers a large geographical area and may serve as an ISP (Internet Service Provider). MAN is designed for customers who need high-speed connectivity.

Home Area Network (HAN): A home area network connects devices within a home environment. It might include personal computers, tablets, smartphones, printers, TVs and other devices. A home area network (HAN) is a network that is deployed and operated within a small boundary, typically a house or small office/home office.

Components of a Computer Network:

Computer networks components comprise both physical parts as well as the software required for installing computer networks, both at organizations and at home. The hardware components are the server, client, peer, transmission medium, and connecting devices. The software components are operating system and protocols.

Servers: Servers are computers with a high configuration that manage the resources of the network. The network operating system is typically installed in the server and so they give user accesses to the network resources. Servers can be of various kinds: file servers, database servers, print servers, etc.

Clients: Clients are computers that request and receive service from the servers to access and use the network resources.

Peers: Peers are computers that provide services as well as receive services from other peers in a workgroup network.

Transmission Media: Transmission media are the channels through which data is transferred from one device to another in a network. Transmission media may be guided media like coaxial cable, fiber optic cables, etc.; or maybe unguided media like microwaves, infra-red waves, etc.

Connecting Devices: Connecting devices act as middleware between networks or computers, by binding the network media together. Some of the common connecting devices are:

• Routers

• Bridges

• Hubs

• Repeaters

• Gateways

• Switches

Importance Of Digital Marketing For Business

Every business is trying to keep up with the current market trend and technology by expanding its business and services to all those who are in need of them. Even though many steps are being taken by the businesses, their reach mostly remains within local reach of their establishment. To reach to more areas and for expansion, the marketing teams of the businesses tend to move to the digital platform and channels for recognition and for sales. These businesses are using many digital marketing techniques and tools for their survival, for competition and also for business growth.

Most of the small and medium scale businesses are changing their business models to an online one to keep up with the evolution of modern technology using various digital marketing strategies. Digital marketing is the use of various digital tactics and channels to connect with the customers who spend most of their time online i.e. the internet. The most commonly used digital marketing tactics and channels are mentioned below:

• Content Marketing (Through blogs, eBooks, Infographics)

• Social Media Marketing (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, Pinterest, etc.)

• Search Engine Optimization (Optimizing business website ranking)

• Pay Per Click (Paid ads on social media)

• Affiliate Marketing (Promoting others’ products or services)

• Email Marketing (Running Email Campaign about business products or services)

• Online Public Relations (online coverage with digital publications, blogs, etc.)

By using digital marketing channels, many businesses target new customers and expand according to their goals and objectives. There are many reasons to know the importance of digital marketing for business and some of them are mentioned below:

• Creating growth options for small and medium businesses

• Trending the businesses in the social media platform for expansion and targeting new customers

• Customers preferring businesses reach them on a personal level

• Easy to adapt and market when compared to traditional marketing

• Can get good suggestions directly from customers for improvement

• Creating trust between the business brand and the customers through personalization

• Aligns with how customers shop today i.e. through online

• Can support customers directly and build rapport with them

• Better Return of Investment through digital marketing

• Digital marketing is cost-effective and potential to earn higher revenues

Businesses in the current trend and economy need digital marketing strategies and channels for both competitions and for expansion to reach customer both locally and globally. Digital Marketing with correct strategies and techniques may attract more traffic delivers results accordingly. Digital Marketing is all about targeting the right kind of people that delivers the right kind of results so that one can ensure the survival for their business

Scrutinysoft Due Diligence Services

Due Diligence is the research and analysis process that is actually done before an acquisition, investment, business partnership or bank loan takes place in order to determine the value of the business or company of the due diligence or whether there are any major issues or potential issues related to the same. Due diligence is a legal investigation done to confirm that an investment or purchase of a business is beneficial to the buyer. It can be an exhaustive, tedious process with multiple timelines and intricacies, depending on the complexity of the merger or acquisition.

The due diligence is one of the lengthy processes in the Merger and Acquisition deals. The process of due diligence is something which the buyer conducts to confirm the accuracy of the seller’s claims. The due diligence involved in a potential M&A involves several types. They are mentioned below:

• Administrative Due Diligence is the process of due diligence involving the verification of admin-related items such as facilities, occupancy rate, number of workstations, etc. Administrative due diligence is to verify the various facilities owned or occupied by the seller and determine whether all operational costs are captured in the financials or not.

• Financial Due Diligence is an important type of due diligence that seeks the verification of whether the financials showcased in the Confidentiality Information Memorandum (CIM) of the company is accurate or not. The financial due diligence process also involves analysis of major customer accounts, fixed and variable cost analysis, analysis of profit margins, and examination of internal control procedures. Financial DD additionally examines the company’s order book and sales pipeline, in order to create more accurate projections.

• Asset due diligence reports typically include a detailed schedule of fixed assets and their locations, all lease agreements for equipment, a schedule of sales and purchases of major capital equipment during the last three to five years, real estate deeds, mortgages, title policies, and use permits.

• Human resources due diligence involves the analysis of total employees, including current positions, vacancies, due for retirement, and serving the notice period. It also involves the analysis of their current salaries, bonuses paid during the last three years, and years of service.

• Tax Liability Due diligence includes a review of all taxes the company is required to pay and ensuring their proper calculation with no intention of under-reporting of taxes. Documentation of tax compliance and potential issues typically includes verification and review of copies of all tax returns – including income tax, withholding, and sales tax – for the past three to five years along with the Information relating to any past or pending tax audits of the company.

• Intellectual Property Due Diligence is the process of assessing the intellectual property assets of a company. Most companies have intellectual property assets that they can use to monetize their business. These intangible assets are something that differentiates their product and service from their competitors and may often comprise some of the company’s most valuable assets. These include a schedule of patents and patent applications; schedule of copyrights, trademarks, and brand names; Pending patents clearance documents.

• Legal due diligence is, of course, extremely important and typically includes examination and review of copy of memorandum and articles of association; minutes of board meetings for the last three years; minutes of board meetings for the last three years; copy of share certificates issued to Key Management Personnel; copy of all guarantees to which the company is a party; licensing or franchise agreements; copies of all loan agreements, bank financing agreements, and lines of credit to which company is a party.

Scrutinysoft has a dedicated due diligence team that can assist the clients with financial, tax, legal, environmental due diligence and business analysis for organizations that are contemplating investments, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions.